Hello everyone, Ismael

, precisely that seemed very rare when I observed the internal levels of the engine (its relationship), it is more similar to that of a diesel

, which generally do not exceed 5000 rpm (small modern engines). The engines are escontially air pumps, and like every pump when working has lost, essentially friction and what is called lost by pumping, uff hard to explain in a few words ...:) The engine having to compress air, is "braking" by "tightening" air in its combustion camera and on the other Gas opocition in the carter, this is called losses by pumping. (I don't know if I get well). The losses by friction (especially piston and segments against the cylinder wall)
Motor designers realized a long time ago that to design and build powerful and efficient (economic) engines, they should reduce engine losses, rub and lost by pumping. For example, in a 400 cc cylinder, to achieve that volumetria we could basically have 3 possibilities. The first as the 1ZZ that the diameter is less than his career, another could be square as the Forista Ismael (diameter = career) says, or in which the diameter of the piston is greater than his career.
In a 1ZZ long race engine, the friction losses (especially piston-segments against the cylinder walls) are large, compared to a shorter race engine of the same displacement (greater diameter). Now in a lameter engine larger than his career, pumping losses are greater, the compression force is greater due to the increase in the area of the piston surface. pressure = force in an area, or p = f/a therefore f = pxa of this we can infer that if we increase the area (piston diameter) the compression force must increase if we leave the constant pressure. With this I do not want to confuse anyone what happens is that because of my personal limitations I do not find a major way of explaining the phenomenon, without my dear mathematics.

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Therefore the important thing about the above according to my opinion is to observe that in a long race engine, the losses due to friction are large, however, the losses that are generated by pumping are minor. On the other hand, in a large diameter engine and the other way, the opposite happens, therefore the manufacturers have always faced the same crossroads, for the same displacement they optimized losses by pumping or rubbing by taking into account the internal dimensions when it comes to the important choice of the diameter race (square engines in general they have a good commitment in optimizer both). In every engine that you want to make it more efficient as to consume fuel, you must prioritize the control of the losses by pumping, before the losses by friction. If in general we want a powerful engine, we must prioritize the control of the losses by friction (especially high RPM). According to this and their opinions that designers sought by giving the 1ZZ such internal dimensions and what problems I generate in the engine? I would like to hear the opinion of more people about it
Start of the combustion process in a modern diesel engine.
. kind regards